Often referred to as “Africa in miniature,” Cameroon is a diverse and captivating country that offers a little bit of everything: coastal beaches, lush rainforests, active volcanoes, savannahs, and mountains. It is a country where over 250 ethnic groups live together, offering travelers a rich blend of cultures, traditions, languages, and culinary experiences. Cameroon is an off-the-beaten-path destination that rewards the curious and adventurous.
🏙️ Cities and Regions Worth Exploring
- Yaoundé – The political capital built across seven hills, known for its green spaces, local markets, and the National Museum.
- Douala – Cameroon’s largest city and economic hub, with a lively atmosphere, art galleries, and vibrant nightlife.
- Buea – A colonial-era town at the foot of Mount Cameroon, offering access to volcanic treks and history.
- Limbe – A beautiful coastal city with botanical gardens, black sand beaches, and English-speaking locals.
- Garoua and Maroua – Northern cities with Islamic architecture and access to nearby national parks.
- Bamenda – Located in the Northwest region, surrounded by hills, known for its cooler climate and local traditions.
🏝️ Nature and Adventure
- Mount Cameroon – The highest mountain in West Africa (4,040m), ideal for hikers and trekkers.
- Waza National Park – Home to elephants, lions, giraffes, and antelopes. Best visited in the dry season.
- Korup National Park – One of Africa’s oldest rainforests with hundreds of bird species and rare primates.
- Lobéké National Park – Part of the Congo Basin, excellent for wildlife watching.
- Kribi – A beach destination with soft white sands, palm trees, and waterfalls that plunge into the ocean.
🚶♀️ Exploring Countryside
Cameroon’s countryside is ideal for slow travel and immersive experiences. You can visit traditional villages, see local artisans, or take part in tribal ceremonies. The Bamileke Highlands are known for beautiful landscapes, terraced farming, and elaborate palaces. Don’t miss the Foumban area for its cultural depth and royal heritage.
🚢 Exploring by Sea / River
- Explore the coast around Kribi by boat or canoe.
- Take a trip up the Sanaga River for birdwatching and traditional fishing villages.
- Limbe offers boat tours to small islands and coastal views of Mount Cameroon.
🌮 Food and Drink (+ prices)
Cameroonian cuisine is hearty, spicy, and varies regionally.
- Ndolé (bitterleaf stew with peanuts and meat) – 1,500–3,000 XAF (~2–5 USD)
- Suya (grilled meat skewers with spice rub) – 500–1,000 XAF per stick
- Koki (steamed black-eyed pea pudding)
- Plantains, cassava fufu, puff-puffs (fried dough balls)
- Drinks: Local beer like Castel, 33 Export (~1 USD), palm wine in rural areas.
🛏️ Accommodation Costs
- Budget guesthouses/hostels: 5,000–10,000 XAF/night (~8–15 USD)
- Mid-range hotels: 15,000–35,000 XAF/night (~25–60 USD)
- Luxury hotels/resorts: 50,000+ XAF (~85+ USD), mainly in Yaoundé, Douala, Kribi
🎉 Festivals and Culture
- Ngondo Festival (Douala): A water-centered cultural event of the Sawa people.
- Nguon Festival (Foumban): Celebrates Bamoun royalty, features colorful processions and dances.
- Mount Cameroon Race of Hope: A marathon up and down the volcanic slopes.
- Traditional weddings, music, and Makossa dancing are integral to Cameroonian life.
🚄 Transportation
- Buses are the main intercity transport. Reliable companies include Garanti Express and Touristique Express.
- Taxis are shared and inexpensive in cities.
- Motorbike taxis (called benskin) are popular but not always safe.
- Limited but scenic rail travel from Douala to Yaoundé.
- Roads in rural areas can be rough, especially in the rainy season.
💴 Currency
- Currency: Central African CFA Franc (XAF)
- 1 USD ≈ 600 XAF (exchange rate varies)
- Cash is king in rural areas; credit cards accepted in upscale hotels and some businesses.
🌱 Sustainability / Ecotourism
Cameroon offers eco-tourism opportunities, particularly in its national parks and rainforest reserves. Responsible trekking on Mount Cameroon and visiting community-based tourism projects (especially in the West and North regions) help support local development. Avoid buying souvenirs made of endangered species.
♿ Accessibility
Accessibility is limited, especially outside of major cities. Infrastructure for travelers with disabilities is improving slowly, but challenges remain. Larger hotels in Douala and Yaoundé may offer accessible rooms.
📶 Internet & Connectivity
- Wi-Fi is available in most hotels and cafes in cities.
- Mobile internet is affordable and works well in urban areas (MTN and Orange are main providers).
- SIM cards can be bought easily; passport required.
🏥 Health
- Yellow fever vaccination is required.
- Other recommended vaccines: typhoid, hepatitis A & B, meningitis.
- Malaria is common – take preventive medication and use mosquito nets.
- Hospitals in cities are adequate, but rural medical services are basic.
🛂 Visas & Entry Requirements
- Most travelers need a visa; obtain it in advance from a Cameroonian embassy.
- Visa fees vary by nationality (typically 100–150 USD).
- Passport must be valid for at least 6 months.
- A yellow fever certificate is mandatory at entry.
👨👩👧👦 Family / Kids Tips
- Many regions are safe and friendly for families.
- Kids will enjoy the wildlife, beaches, and cultural festivals.
- Ensure vaccinations are up to date and bring any necessary medicine.
🌙 Nightlife
- Douala and Yaoundé have lively nightlife scenes with bars, clubs, and live music.
- Makossa and Bikutsi are popular music genres.
- Nightclubs open late and are usually very energetic.
🏳️🌈 LGBT+ Friendly
Unfortunately, Cameroon is not considered LGBT-friendly. Same-sex relations are criminalized, and social attitudes are conservative. Discretion is strongly advised.
🌇 Best Time to Visit
- November to February is the best time to visit – dry season, cooler temperatures, and better road conditions.
- The wet season (June–September) can make travel challenging, especially in rural areas.
⚠️ Travel Safety & Tips
- Exercise caution in Anglophone regions (Southwest and Northwest), due to unrest.
- Pickpocketing can occur in crowded places – stay aware.
- Use bottled water.
- Learn basic French – it’s the most spoken language nationwide.
- Ask permission before taking photos of people.
🧳 Why to Visit?
Cameroon is perfect for travelers who seek variety, authenticity, and cultural immersion. It’s not a typical tourist destination, which makes every discovery feel personal. Whether you’re hiking a volcano, tasting grilled fish by the ocean, or learning about royal dynasties, Cameroon has something unforgettable to offer.
🧭 Final Thoughts
Cameroon is a beautiful, complex country with stunning natural diversity and rich culture. While it’s not the easiest place to travel, for those with an adventurous spirit and a willingness to connect with locals, it can be deeply rewarding. Just come with an open mind—and a good pair of hiking shoes!