Eswatini, formerly known as Swaziland until 2018, is a small but captivating kingdom tucked in the southeast of Africa. Known for its stunning mountainous landscapes, vibrant cultural traditions, and warm hospitality, this landlocked country offers travelers a unique blend of wilderness and rich heritage. With its monarchical governance and strong Swazi cultural identity, Eswatini remains one of Africa’s best-kept secrets for those seeking off-the-beaten-path adventures.
🔥 Highlight
✨ Eswatini’s charm lies in its unspoiled nature, from dramatic mountain vistas to vast game reserves, combined with authentic cultural festivals that showcase the vibrant spirit of the Swazi people. It’s a place where tradition meets breathtaking landscapes.
🏙️ Cities and Regions Worth Exploring
The capital city, Mbabane, is a bustling administrative hub nestled in the Highveld region, offering markets and cafes with local crafts and cuisine. Nearby, Lobamba serves as the cultural and spiritual heart, home to the royal family, the Parliament, and key cultural sites such as the National Museum and the King Sobhuza II Memorial Park.
The Ezulwini Valley, known as the “Valley of Heaven,” is popular for its resorts, craft markets, and access to natural attractions. The southern Lubombo Mountains offer tranquil scenery and opportunities for hiking and birdwatching.
🏝️ Nature and Adventure
Eswatini boasts several protected areas including Hlane Royal National Park, Mlawula Nature Reserve, and Malolotja Nature Reserve. These parks provide excellent safari experiences where visitors can spot elephants, rhinos, giraffes, and a variety of bird species.
For adventure lovers, Malolotja offers scenic hiking trails through rugged terrain, waterfalls, and indigenous forests. The country’s varied ecosystems make it a haven for nature photographers and wildlife enthusiasts.
🚶♀️ Exploring Countryside
Traditional Swazi villages are scattered across the countryside, where visitors can experience daily rural life, participate in cultural workshops, and enjoy traditional Swazi hospitality. The lush farmlands and rolling hills are perfect for scenic drives and cycling excursions.
🚢 Exploring by Sea / River
Eswatini is landlocked, so no sea or river cruises are available. However, the country’s rivers and streams offer tranquil spots for fishing and picnics.
🌮 Food and Drink (+ prices)
Swazi cuisine is hearty and flavorful. Staple dishes include sishwala (thick maize porridge), sidvudvu (pumpkin stew), and emasi (fermented milk). Local markets offer fresh fruits, vegetables, and handmade snacks at affordable prices, typically $1–3 for street food meals.
Restaurants in cities serve a blend of traditional and modern dishes, with meals costing around $5–10. Don’t miss trying braai (barbecue), a popular social meal.
🛏️ Accommodation Costs
From budget hostels and guesthouses priced around $15–30 per night to mid-range lodges and boutique hotels charging $50–100, Eswatini has options for all budgets. Luxury resorts, especially in Ezulwini Valley, may go upwards of $150 per night.
🎉 Festivals and Culture
The Reed Dance (Umhlanga) is Eswatini’s most famous annual cultural event, held in late August or early September, where thousands of maidens perform traditional dances in honor of the Queen Mother. The Incwala ceremony, often in December or January, celebrates the first fruits and royal power.
Visitors can also enjoy local music, crafts, and dance performances throughout the year.
🚄 Transportation
Public transport is mainly via minibusses and taxis, which can be irregular. Renting a car is highly recommended for travelers to explore at their own pace. Roads are generally in good condition, though rural areas might have gravel roads.
💴 Currency
The currency is the Swazi Lilangeni (SZL), pegged to the South African Rand (ZAR), which is also widely accepted. ATMs are available in major towns.
🌱 Sustainability / Ecotourism
Eswatini is committed to conserving its natural heritage with several community-based conservation projects and eco-lodges promoting sustainable tourism.
♿ Accessibility
Basic accessibility infrastructure exists in major hotels and public buildings, but rural and natural sites may be challenging for visitors with mobility impairments.
📶 Internet & Connectivity
Mobile coverage is fairly good in urban areas but limited in remote regions. Wi-Fi is commonly available in hotels and cafes.
🏥 Health
Travelers should ensure vaccinations are up-to-date, including yellow fever if coming from affected areas. Malaria risk exists in some regions, so prophylaxis and mosquito precautions are advised.
🛂 Visas & Entry Requirements
Many nationalities can enter Eswatini visa-free for up to 30 days. It’s best to check the latest requirements before traveling.
👨👩👧👦 Family / Kids Tips
Family-friendly attractions include nature reserves and cultural villages. Many resorts cater to children with pools and activities.
🌙 Nightlife
Nightlife is modest, with most socializing centered around hotel bars, cultural events, and occasional live music.
🏳️🌈 LGBT+ Friendly
Eswatini is conservative regarding LGBT+ issues. Visitors should exercise discretion.
🌇 Best Time to Visit
The dry winter months from May to September are ideal for wildlife viewing and hiking. The Reed Dance in late August is a cultural highlight.
⚠️ Travel Safety & Tips
Eswatini is generally safe for tourists. Normal precautions apply: avoid walking alone at night and keep valuables secure.
🧳 Why to Visit?
Eswatini offers a rare glimpse into a living monarchy rich in tradition, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality. It’s perfect for travelers wanting authentic cultural experiences combined with wildlife adventures, all without the crowds.
